Abstracts: Carbon and electron flow in Clostridium butyricum grown in chemostat culture on glycerol and on glucose. Clostridium cellulolyticum viability and sporulation under cellobiose starvation conditions
Abstracts: Carbon isotope fractionation during acetoclastic methanogenesis by Methanosaeta concilii in culture and a lake sediment
Abstracts: Carbon isotope fractionation during anaerobic degradation of methyl tert-butyl ether under sulfate-reducing and methanogenic conditions
Abstracts: Carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and formate metabolism during methanogenesis from acetate by thermophilic cultures of Methanosarcina and Methanothrix strains
Abstracts: Cardiac arterial pole alignment is sensitive to FGF8 signaling in the pharynx. Temporal and spatial action of tolloid (mini fin) and chordin to pattern tail tissues
Abstracts: Cardinium symbionts cause cytoplasmic incompatibility in spider mites. Wolbachia distribution and cytoplasmic incompatibility based on a survey of 42 spider mite species (Acari: Tetranychidae) in Japan
Abstracts: Cardiovascular factors explain genetic background differences in V[O.sub.2]max. Risk factors for hysterectomy among Mexican-American women in the U.S. Southwest
Abstracts: Cardiovascular fitness in adolescents: the influence of sexual maturation status-the AVENA and EYHS studies. Variation in longitudinal diaphyseal long bone growth in children three to ten years of age
Abstracts: Cardiovascular malformations with normal smooth muscle differentiation in neural crest-specific type II TGF [beta] receptor (Tgfbr2) mutant mice
Abstracts: Cargo regulates clathrin-coated pit dynamics. Advocating asymmetry and the POP-1 paradox: Noncanonical Wnt signaling in C. elegans
Abstracts: Carolina CROs. Investment momentum building. Bio business
Abstracts: Carolina CROs. The birth of biotech. The Catevo group: Catalysts for business evolution
Abstracts: casanova encodes a novel Sox-related protein necessary and sufficient for early endoderm formation in zebrafish
Abstracts: Casein-derived antimicrobial peptides generated by Lactobacillus acidophilus DPC6026. Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of two abortive infection phage resistance determinants from the lactococcal plasmid pNP40
Abstracts: Casein kinase 2-dependent serine phosphorylation of MuSK regulates acetylcholine receptor aggregation at the neuromuscular junction
Abstracts: Case study of the distribution of mucosa- associated Bifidobacterium species, Lactobacillus species and other lactic acid bacteria in the human colon
Abstracts: [Ca.sup.2+]-dependent maturation of subtilisin from a hyperthermophilic archaeon, Thermococcus kodakaraensis: The propeptide is a potent inhibitor of the mature domain but is not required for its folding
Abstracts: Catabolism of D-glucose by Pseudomonas putida U occurs via extracellular transformation into D-gluconic acid and induction of a specific gluconate transport system
Abstracts: Catabolite repression of the toluene degradation pathway in Pseudomonas putida harboring pWWO under various conditions of nutrient limitation in chemostat culture
Abstracts: Cataloging life. Minding your $ and cents: how to manage personal finances and plan for retirement on a scientist's budget
Abstracts: Catching a Gli-mpse of Hedgehog. REST: a mammalian silencer protein that restricts sodium channel gene expression to neurons
Abstracts: Catch the micro1B train to the basolateral surface. A novel class of eukaryotic zinc-binding proteins is required for disease resistance signaling in barley and development in C. elegans
Abstracts: Catch-up growth or regression to the mean? Recovery from stunting revisited. Growth patterns in adverse environments
Abstracts: Categorization of notes used by female red-winged blackbirds in composite vocalizations. Sex determination of the Whooping Crane by analysis of vocalizations
Abstracts: CatM regulation of the benABCDE operon: Functional divergence of two LysR-type paralogs in Acinetobacter baylyi ADP1
Abstracts: Causes and consequences of variation in parental defense behavior by Tree Swallows. Aquatic community characteristics influence the foraging patterns of tree swallows
Abstracts: Causes of hatching failure in the Pied Flycatcher. Arrival time from spring migration in male Pied Flycatchers: individual consistency and familial resemblance
Abstracts: Cbfa1, a candidate gene for cleidocranial dysplasia syndrome, is essential for osteoblast differentiation and bone development
Abstracts: CBP/p300 in cell growth, transformation, and development. Sequential actions of BMP receptors control neural precursor cell production and fate
Abstracts: CcpA-dependent carbon catabolite repression in bacteria. The selective value of bacterial shape. Listeria monocytogenes surface proteins: from genome predictions to function
Abstracts: CD30 antigen, a marker for Hodgkin's lymphoma, is a receptor whose ligand defines an emerging family of cytokines with homology to TNF
Abstracts: Cdc13 deliveres separate complexes to the telomere for end protection and replication. Switching and signaling at the telomere
Abstracts: Cdc53/cullin and the essential Hrt1 RING-H2 subunit of SCF define a ubiquitin ligase module that activates the E2 enzyme Cdc23
Abstracts: Cdc7 is required throughout the yeast S phase to activate replication origins. Coupled leading- and lagging-strand synthesis of mammalian mitochondrial DNA
Abstracts: Cdk2 kinase is required for entry into mitosis as a positive regulator of Cdc2-cyclin B kinase activity. P25(super rum1) order S phase and mitosis by acting as an inhibitor of the p34(super cdc2) mitotic kinase
Abstracts: Cdk7 is essential for mitosis and for in vivo Cdk-activating kinase activity. The role of Cdk7 in CAK function, a retro-retrospective
Abstracts: Cdk phosphorylation of the Ste11 transcription factor constrains differentiation-specific transcription to [G.sub.1]
Abstracts: Cdk phosphorylation triggers sequential intramolecular interactions that progressively block Rb functions as cells move through G1
Abstracts: CDKs promote DNA replication origin licensing in human cells by protecting Cdc6 from APC/C-dependent proteolysis
Abstracts: CED-4 - the third horseman of Apoptosis. Cell death in development. Identification of DIABLO, a mammalian protein that promotes apoptosis by binding to and antagonizing IAP proteins
Abstracts: C. elegans GLA-3 is a novel component of the MAP kinase MPK-1 signaling pathway required for germ cell survival
Abstracts: C.elegans HIM-17 links chromatin modification and competence for initiation of meiotic recombination. Around the world of DNA damage INO80 days
Abstracts: C. elegans Kallmann syndrome protein KAL-1 interacts with syndecan and glypican to regulate neuronal cell migrations
Abstracts: C. elegans pharyngeal morphogenesis requires both de novo synthesis of pyrimidines and synthesis of heparan sulfate proteoglycans
Abstracts: C. elegans SIR-2.1 interacts with 14-3-3 proteins to activate DAF-16 and extend life span. Regulation of murine telomere length by Rtel: an essential gene encoding a helicase-like protein
Abstracts: Cell-associated pectinolytic and cellulolytic enzymes in Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar trifolii. Attenuation of symbiotic effectiveness by Rhizobium meliloti SAF22 related to the presence of a cryptic plasmid
Abstracts: Cell autonomous expression of perlecan and plasticity of cell shape in embryonic muscle of Caenorhabditis elegans
Abstracts: Cell-cell influences on bacterial community development in aquatic biofilms. Enhanced biofilm formation and increased resistance to antimicrobial agents and bacterial invasion are caused by synergistic interactions in multispecies biofilms
Abstracts: Cell cycle control by an essential bacterial two-component signal transduction protein. A dynamically localized protease complex and a polar specificity factor control a cell cycle master regulator
Abstracts: Cell cycle control by oscillating regulatory proteins in Caulobacter crescentus. Checkpoints and restriction points in bacteria and eukaryotic cells
Abstracts: Cell cycle-dependent polar localization of chromosome partitioning proteins in Caulobacter crescentus. Separation of sister chromatids in mitosis requires the Drosophila pimples product, a protein degraded after the metaphase/anaphase transition
Abstracts: Cell cycle-regulated modification of the ribosome by a variant multiubiquitin chain. Distinct initiation and maintenance mechanisms cooperate to induce G1 cell cycle arrest in response to DNA damage
Abstracts: Cell cycle-regulated phosphorylation of p220(super.NPAT) by cyclin E/Cdk2 in Cajal bodies promotes histone gene transcription
Abstracts: Cell cycle regulated transport controlled by alterations in the nuclear pore complex. A new role for Ran in ensuring precise duplication of chromosomal DNA
Abstracts: Cell-cycle-regulatory elements and the control of cell differentiation in the budding yeast. Mum, this bud's for you: where do you want it? roles for Cdc42 in controlling bud site selection in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Cell-density-dependent sensitivity of mer-lux bioassay. Conjugal gene transfer to aquatic bacteria detected by the generation of a new phenotype
Abstracts: Cell elongation is key to in silico replication of in vitro vasculogenesis and subsequent remodeling. Spatiotemporal characterization of short versus long duration calcium transients in embryonic muscle and their role in myofibrillogenesis
Abstracts: Cell fate decisions within the mouse organizer are governed by graded Nodal signals. Protein ISGylation modulates the JAK-STAT signaling pathway
Abstracts: Cell hydrophobicity and sulfur adhesion of Thiobacillus thiooxidans. Oxidation of elemental sulfur to sulfite by Thiobacillus thiooxidans cells
Abstracts: Cell integrity and morphogenesis in a budding yeast septin mutant. Molecular basis of cell integrity and morphogenesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Cell mechanics and stress: From molecular details to the 'universal cell reaction' and hormesis. Carbon monoxide in biology and medicine
Abstracts: Cellobiose versus glucose utilization by the ruminal bacterium Ruminococcus albus. Evidence of catabolite inhibition in regulation of pentose utilization and transport in the ruminal bacterium Selenomonas ruminantium
Abstracts: Cell-surface calreticulin initiates clearance of viable or apopotic cells through trans-activation of LRP on the phagocyte
Abstracts: Cell surface expression of bacterial esterase A by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its enhancement by constitutive activation of the cellular unfolded protein response
Abstracts: Cell surface-localized matrix metalloproteinase-9 proteolytically activates TGF-beta and promotes tumor invation and angiogenesis
Abstracts: Cell surface properties of organic solvent-tolerant mutants of Escherichia coli K-12. Appearance of a stress-response protein, phage-shock protein A, in Escherichia coli exposed to hydrophobic organic solvents
Abstracts: Cell type-specific effects of Rb deletion in the murine retina. TopBP1 recruits Brg1/Brm to repress E2F1-induced apoptosis, a novel pRb-independent and E2F1-specific control for cell survival.
Abstracts: Cellular and molecular mechanisms involved in the interaction between Trichoderma harzianum and Pythium ultimum
Abstracts: Cellulose acetate containing toluidine blue and rose Bengal is an effective microbial coating when exposed to white light
Abstracts: Cell-wall-bound proteinase of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis ACA-DC 178: characterization and specificity for beta-casein
Abstracts: Census of the bacterial community of the gypsy moth larval midgut by using culturing and culture-independent methods
Abstracts: Centennial: J.B.S. Haldane, 1892-1964. Erwin Schrodinger and the hornless cattle problem. Seventy years ago: mutation becomes experimental
Abstracts: Cernunnos, a novelnonhomologous end-joining factor, is mutated in human immunodeficiency with microcephaly. Activation-induced cytidine deaminase (AID) deficiency causes the autosomal recessive form of the hyper-IgM syndrome (HIGM2)
Abstracts: Challenging the dogma: the hidden layer of non-protein-coding RNAs in complex organisms. Mouse-centric comparative transcriptomics of protein coding and non-coding RNAs
Abstracts: Chameau HAT and DRpd3 HDAC function as antagonistic cofactors of JNK/AP-1-dependent transcription during Drosophila metamorphosis
Abstracts: Change in bacterial community structure during in situ biostimulation of subsurface sediment cocontaminated with uranium and nitrate
Abstracts: Change in substrate preference of Streptomyces aminopeptidase through modification of the environment around the substrate binding site
Abstracts: Changes in bacterial species composition in enrichment cultures with various dilutions of inoculum as monitored by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis
Abstracts: Changes in developmental state: demolish the old to construct the new. Functional interactions between the transcription and mRNA 3' end processing machineries mediated by Ssu72 and Sub1
Abstracts: Changes in developmental state: demolish the old to construct the new. part 2 Developmentally induced changes in transcriptional program alter spatial organization across chromosomes
Abstracts: Changes in molecular size distribution of cellulose during attack by white rot and brown rot fungi. Biomass content governs fermentation rate in nitrogen-deficient wine musts
Abstracts: Changes in quinone profiles of hot spring microbial mats with a thermal gradient. Characterization of phototrophic purple nonsulfur bacteria forming colored microbial mats in a swine wastewater ditch
Abstracts: Changes in state of the Wx-m5 allele of maize are due to intragenic transposition of Ds. Genetic study of the loss and restoration of mutator transposon activity in maize: evidence against dominant-negative regulator associated with loss of activity
Abstracts: Changes in the distribution and abundance of Waved Albatrosses at Isla Espanola, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Contrasting strategies of provisioning and chick growth in two sympathetically breeding albatrosses at Campbell Island, New Zealand
Abstracts: Changes in the spoilage-related microbiota of beef during refrigerated storage under different packaging conditions
Abstracts: Changing concept in skeletal physiology: Wolff's Law, the mechanostat, and the "Utah Paradigm." Cybernetic aspects of bone modeling and remodeling, with special reference to osteoporosis and whole-bone strength
Abstracts: Chaperone activity with a redox switch. Oxidative protein folding is driven by the electron transport system. Why is DsbA such an oxidizing disulfide catalyst?
Abstracts: Chaperone coexpression plasmids: differential and synergistic roles of DnaK-DnaJ-GrpE and GroEl-GroES in assisting folding of an allergen of Japanese cedar pollen, Cryj2, in Escherichia coli
Abstracts: Chaperone-mediated folding and maturation of the Penicillin acylase precursor in the cytoplasm of Escherichia coli
Abstracts: Chaperonin-mediated folding in the eukaryotic cytosol proceeds through rounds of release of native and nonnative forms
Abstracts: Characerization of the expression and activity of the periplasmic nitrate reductase of Paracoccus Pantotrophus in chemostat cultures
Abstracts: Characterisation of the gene encoding nitrite reductase and the physiological consequences of its expression in the nondenitrifying Rhizobium " hedysari" strain HCNT1
Abstracts: Characteristics of Sulfobacillus acidophilus sp. nov. and other moderately thermophilic mineral-sulphide-oxidizing bacteria
Abstracts: Characterization and determination of origin of lactic acid bacteria from a sorghum-based fermented weaning food by analysis of soluble proteins and amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting
Abstracts: Characterization and environmental regulation of outer membrane proteins in Xenorhabdus nematophilus. Purification and characterization of Xenorhabdicin, a phage tail-like bacteriocin, from the lysogenic strain F1 of Xenorhabdus nematophilus
Abstracts: Characterization and expression of the hydrogenase-encoding gene from Clostridium acetobutylicum P262. A Clostridium acetobutylicum regulator gene (regA) affecting amylase production in Bacillus subtilis
Abstracts: Characterization and functional analysis of the MAL and MPH loci for maltose utilization in some ale and lager yeast strains
Abstracts: Characterization and in situ carbon metabolism of phototrophic consortia. Biogeography, evolution, and diversity of epibionts in phototrophic consortia
Abstracts: Characterization and mapping of resistance to Oidium lycopersicum in two Lycopersicon hisutum accessions: evidence for close linkage of two Ol-genes on chromosome 6 of tomato
Abstracts: Characterization and mutation analysis of human LEFTY A (ital) and LEFTY B (ital), homologues of murine genes implicated in left-right axis development