Abstracts: Effects of litter addition on ectomycorrhizal associates of a lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) stand in Yellowstone National Park
Abstracts: Effects of low-shear modeled microgravity on cell function, gene expression and phenotype in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Effects of low temperatures on viability of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts. Effect of pasteurization on infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in water and milk
Abstracts: Effects of mate removal on incubation behavior and reproductive success of female Wood Ducks. Patterns of nest attendance in female Wood Ducks
Abstracts: Effects of methylated, organic, and inorganic substrates on microbial consumption of dimethyl sulfide in estuarine waters
Abstracts: Effects of midgut-protein-preparative and ligand binding procedures on the toxin binding characteristics of BT-R1, a common high-affinity receptor in Manduca sexta for Cry1A Bacillus thuringiensis toxins
Abstracts: Effects of minerals on resistance of Bacillus subtilis spores to heat and hydrostatic pressure. Subtilosin production by two Bacillus subtilis subspecies and variance of the sbo-alb cluster
Abstracts: Effects of motorboats and personal watercraft on flight behavior over a colony of common terns. Characteristics of predators and offspring influence nest defense by Arctic and Common Terns
Abstracts: Effects of mutations in the substrate-binding domain of poly[(R)-3-hydroxybutyrate] (PHB) depolymerase from Ralstonia pickettii T1 on PHB degradation
Abstracts: Effects of nondigestible oligosaccharides on Salmonella enterica servoar typhimurium and nonpathogenic Escherichia coli in the pig small intestine in vitro
Abstracts: Effects of orally administered tetracycline on the intestinal community structure of chickens and on tet determinant carriage by commensal bacteria and Campylobacter jejuni
Abstracts: Effects of partial inbreeding on fixation rates and variation of mutant genes. Effective size of nonrandom mating populations
Abstracts: Effects of pH and osmotic stress on cellular polyamine contents in the soybean rhizobia Rhizobium fredii P220 and Bradyrhizobium japonicum A1017
Abstracts: Effects of pH and oxygen and ammonium concentrations on the community structure of nitrifying bacteria from wastewater
Abstracts: Effects of pH on distribution of Listeria ribotypes in corn, hay, and Grass silage. Mycophenolic acid in silage
Abstracts: Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids in growth medium on lipid composition and on physicochemical surface properties of lactobacilli
Abstracts: Effects of population disjunction on isozyme variation in the widespread Pilgerodendron uviferum. Microsatellite variation in solitary and social tuco-tucos: molecular properties and population dynamics
Abstracts: Effects of pulsed electric fields on inactivation kinetics of Listeria innocua. Membrane permeabilization in relation to inactivation kinetics of Lactobacillus species due to pulsed electric fields
Abstracts: Effects of salinity and temperature on long-term survival of the eel pathogen Vibrio vulnificus biotype 2 (serovar E)
Abstracts: Effects of saxitoxin (STX) and veratridine on bacterial Na(super +) -K(super +) Fluxes: a prokaryote- based STX bioassay
Abstracts: Effects of soil and water content on methyl bromide oxidation by the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea
Abstracts: Effects of specific inhibitors on anammox and denitrification in marine sediments. Measurement of denitrification in sediments with the (super)15 N isotope pairing technique
Abstracts: Effects of supernumerary heterochromatin on chiasma formation and chromosome segregation in Dociostaurus genei (Orthoptera)
Abstracts: Effects of surfactant mixtures, including Corexit 9527, on bacterial oxidation of acetate and alkanes in crude oil
Abstracts: Effects of temperature abuse on survival of Vibrio vulnificus in oysters. Ecology of Vibrio vulnificus in estuarine waters of Eastern North Carolina
Abstracts: Effects of temperature and salinity on the survival of Vibrio vulnificus in seawater and shellfish. Multiple Vibrio vulnificus strains in oysters as demonstrated by clamped homogeneous electric field gel electrophoresis
Abstracts: Effects of temperature on two psychrophilic ecotypes of a heterotrophic nanoflagellate, Paraphysomonas imperforata
Abstracts: Effects of temperature, water activity, and incubation time on production of aflatoxins and cyclopiazonic acid by an isolate of Aspergillus flavus in surface agar culture
Abstracts: Effects of tylosin on erythromycin resistance in enterococci isolated from swine. Role of calf-adapted Escherichia coli in maintenance of antimicrobial drug resistance in dairy calves
Abstracts: Effects of visible light and UV radiation on photosynthesis in a population of a hot spring cyanobacterium, a Synechococcus sp., subjected to high-temperature stress
Abstracts: Effects on Bacillus subtilis of conditional expression of the accBC operon encoding subunits of acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase, the first enzyme of fatty acid synthesis
Abstracts: Efficacy of chlorine and heat treatment in killing Salmonella stanley inoculated onto alfalfa seeds and growth and survival of the pathogen during sprouting and storage
Abstracts: Efficiency of indigenous and inoculated cold-adapted soil microorganisms for biodegradation of diesel oil in alpine soils
Abstracts: Efficient allelic exchange and transposon mutagenesis in Mycobacterium avium by specialized transduction. Microbial pathogenesis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis: dawn of a discipline
Abstracts: Efficient heterologous expression in Aspergillus oryzae of a unique dye-decolorizing peroxidase, DyP, of Geotrichum candidum Dec 1
Abstracts: Efficient transformation of Lactobacillus sake by electroporation. Carbohydrate utilization in Lactobacillus sake
Abstracts: EGF Receptor and Notch signaling act upstream of Eyeless/Pax6 to control eye specification. Smoothened mutants reveal reduntant roles for Shh and Inn signaling including regulation of L/R asymmetry by the mouse node
Abstracts: EGF receptor signaling stimulates SRC kinase phosphorylation of clathrin, influencing clathrin redistribution and EGF uptake
Abstracts: Egg-capping and eggshell removal by Western and Semipalmated sandpipers. Fat content and stopover ecology of spring migrant semipalmated sandpipers in South Carolina
Abstracts: Egg laying in Dusky Flycatchers and White-crowned Sparrows. Nest predation in the Mountain White-crowned Sparrow
Abstracts: Egg removal by brown-headed cowbirds: a field test of the host incubation efficiency hypothesis. Fecundity and egg-laying patterns of captive yearling Brown-headed Cowbirds
Abstracts: EIR1, a root-specific protein involved in auxin transport, is required for gravitropism in Arabidopsis thaliana
Abstracts: ELAV inhibits 3'-end processing to promote neural splicing of ewg pre-mRNA. How does an axon grow?
Abstracts: Electron and fluorescence microscopy of extracellular glucan and aryl-alcohol oxidase during wheat-straw degradation by Pleurotus eryngii
Abstracts: Electron microscopy studies of cell-wall-anchored cellulose (avicel)-binding protein (AbpS) from Streptomyces reticuli
Abstracts: Electrophoretic analysis of genetic variability within Cryptosporidium parvum from imported and autochthonous cases of human cryptosporidiosis in the United Kingdom
Abstracts: Electrophoretic mobilities of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and wild-type Escherichia coli strains. Inactivation of Escherichia coli by titanium dioxide photocatalytic oxidation
Abstracts: Elemental sulfur and thiosulfate disproportionation by Desulfocapsa sulfoexigens sp. nov., a new anaerobic bacterium isolated from marine surface sediment
Abstracts: Elements of the Drosophila bithorax complex that mediate repression by Polycomb group products. Unraveling cis-regulatory mechanisms at the abdominal-A and Abdominal-B genes in the Drosophila bithorax complex
Abstracts: Elevated temperature enhances virulence of Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora strain EC153 to plants and stimulates production of the quorum sensing signal, N-acyl homoserine lactone, and extracellular proteins
Abstracts: Elimination of Mcl-1 is reguired for the initiation of apoptosis following ultraviolet irradiation. Omi/HtrA2 catalytic cleavage of inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) irreversibly inactivates IAPs and facilitates caspase activity in apoptosis
Abstracts: Elimination of the yeast RAD6 ubiquitin conjugase enhances base-pair transitions and G . C to T. A transversions as well as transposition of the Ty element: implications for the control of spontaneous mutation
Abstracts: Elucidation of Listeria monocytogenes contamination routes in cold-smoked salmon processing plants detected by DNA-based typing methods
Abstracts: Elucidation of the antibacterial mechanism of the Curvularia Haloperoxidase system by DNA microarray profiling
Abstracts: Elucidation of the hrp clusters of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola that control the hypersensitive response in nonhost tobacco and pathogenicity in susceptible host rice
Abstracts: Elucidation of the transmission patterns of an insect-borne bacterium. A stable bioluminescent construct of Escherichia coli O157:H7 for hazard assessments of long-term survival in the environment
Abstracts: Embryonic genetic load for a neotropical conifer, pinus patula Schiede et Deppe. Triplet-repeat microsatellites shared among hard and soft pines
Abstracts: Emergence of distinct genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum in structured host populations. UV inactivation of Cryptosporidum hominis as measured in cell culture
Abstracts: Emilin1 links TGF-beta maturation to blood pressure homeostasis. Links between tumor suppressors: p53 is required for TGF-beta gene responses by cooperating with Smads
Abstracts: Empirical tests of some predictions from coalescent theory with applications to intraspecific phylogeny reconstruction
Abstracts: Empty site forms of the SRP54 and SRalpha GTPases mediate targeting of ribosome-nascent chain complexes to the endoplasmic reticulum
Abstracts: Enamel hypoplasia in a Canadian historic sample. Interproximal contact hypoplasia in primary teeth: a new enamel defect with anthropological and clinical relevance
Abstracts: Enantioselective transformation of alpha-hexachlorocyclohexane by the dehydrochlorinases LinA1 and LinA2 from the soil bacterium Sphingomonas paucimobilis B90A
Abstracts: Endless forms: the evolution of gene regulation and morphological diversity. Double-stranded RNA as a template for gene silencing
Abstracts: Endless forms: the evolution of gene regulation and morphological diversity. part 2 Stochastic gene expression in a lentiviral positive-feedback loop: HIV-1 Tat fluctuations drive phenotypic diversity
Abstracts: Endocrine disruptors signal the need for receptor models and mechanisms to inform policy. Chromogranin A, an "On/Off"switch controlling dense-core secretory granule biogenesis
Abstracts: Endocytosis conducts the cell signaling orchestra. Heterotrimeric G protein signaling: Getting inside the cell
Abstracts: Endocytosis conducts the cell signaling orchestra. Nobel celebrates the neurosciences: modulatory signaling in the brain
Abstracts: Endomembrane trafficking of Ras: the CAAX motif targets proteins to the ER and Golgi. Positioning the Golgi apparatus
Abstracts: 'Endomicrobia': Cytoplasmic symbionts of termite gut protozoa form a separate phylum of prokaryotes. Endosymbiotic Bacteroidales bacteria of the flagellated protist Pseudotrichonympha grassii in the gut of the termite Coptotermes formosanus
Abstracts: Endosomal signaling of plant steroid kinase BRI1. Molecular imaging in living subjects: seeing fundamental biological processes in a new light
Abstracts: Endothelial PDGF-B retention is required for proper investment of pericytes in the microvessel wall. A novel class of secreted hydrophobic proteins is involved in aerial hyphae formation in Streptomyces coelicolor by forming amyloid-like fibrils
Abstracts: Endotoxic properties of free lipid A from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Endotoxic properties of lipid A from Comamonas testosteroni
Abstracts: End-product control of expression of branched-chain amino acid biosynthesis genes in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): paradoxical relationships between DNA sequence and regulatory phenotype
Abstracts: Energetic consequences of nitrite stress in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, inferred from global transcriptional analysis
Abstracts: Energetic consequences of nitrite stress in Desulfovibrio vulgaris Hildenborough, inferred from global transcriptional analysis. part 2
Abstracts: Energetic factors and seasonal changes in ovarian function in women from rural Poland. Constraint, pathology and adaptation: how can we tell them apart?
Abstracts: Energetics of incubation in free-living Orange-breasted Sunbirds in South Africa. Field metabolism and water flux of Carolina Chickadees during breeding and nonbreeding seasons: a test of the "peak-demand" and "reallocation" hypotheses
Abstracts: Engineered biosynthesis of a novel amidated polyketide, using the malonamyl-specific initiation module from the oxytetracycline polyketide synthase
Abstracts: Engineering a Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeast that exhibits reduced ethanol production during fermentation under controlled microoxygenation conditions
Abstracts: Engineering hydrogen sulfide production and cadmium removal by expression of the thiosulfate reductase gene (phsABC) from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in Escherichia coli
Abstracts: Engineering of a cold-adapted protease by sequential random mutagenesis and a screening system. Molecular characterization of a gene encoding extracellular serine protease isolated from a subtilisin inhibitor-deficient mutant of Streptomyces albogriseolus S-3253
Abstracts: Engineering of a novel thioether bridge and role of modified residues in the lantibiotic Pep5. Biosynthesis of the lantibiotic mersacidin: organization of a type B lantibiotic gene cluster
Abstracts: Engineering of a xylose metabolic pathway in Corynebacterium glutamicum. Enhanced hydrogen production from formic acid by formate hydrogen lyase-overexpressing Escherichia coli strains
Abstracts: Engineering of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase on the cell surface of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for improved cyclodextrin production
Abstracts: Engineering of plasmin-resistant forms of streptokinase and their production in Bacillus subtilis: streptokinase with longer functional half-life
Abstracts: Engineering of primary carbohydrate metabolism for increased production of actinorhodin in Streptomyces coelicolor
Abstracts: Engineering synthetic pathway for isopropanol production in Escherichia coli. Making all parts of the 16S rRNA of Escherichia coli accessible in situ to single DNA oligonucleotides
Abstracts: Engineering the monomer composition of polyhydroxyalkanoates synthesized in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Construction of a library of human glycosyltransferases immobilized in the cell wall of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: Engrailed and hedgehog make the range of wingless asymmetric in Drosophila embryos. Regulated endocytic routing modulates Wingless signaling in Drosophila embryos
Abstracts: Enhanced accumulation of Cd(sup)2+ by a mesorhizobium sp. transformed with a gene from Arabidopsis thaliana coding for phytochelatin synthase
Abstracts: Enhanced arsenic accumulation in engineered bacterial cells expressing ArsR. Enhanced mercury biosorption by bacterial cells with surface-displayed MerR
Abstracts: Enhanced bioaccumulation of heavy metal ions by bacterial cells due to surface display of short metal binding peptides
Abstracts: Enhanced biodegradation of phenanthrene in oil tar-contaminated soils supplemented with Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Abstracts: Enhanced (+)-catechin transglucosylating activity of Streptococcus mutans GS-5 glucosyltransferase-D due to fructose removal
Abstracts: Enhanced control of Listeria monocytogenes by in situ-produced pediocin during dry fermented sausage production
Abstracts: Enhanced exopolymer production and chromium stabilization in Pseudomonas putida unsaturated biofilms. Diversity, composition, and geographical distribution of microbial communities in California salt marsh sediments
Abstracts: Enhanced killing of Acanthamoeba cysts with a plant peroxidase-hydrogen peroxide-halide antimicrobial system. Antimicrobial effects of mustard flour and acetic acid against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium
Abstracts: Enhanced nitrogen fixation in a Rhizobium etli ntrC mutant that overproduces the Bradyrhizobium japonicum symbiotic terminal oxidase cbb3
Abstracts: Enhanced octadecane dispersion and biodegradation by a Pseudomonas rhamnolipid surfactant (biosurfactant). Influence of rhamnolipid biosurfactant on the transport of bacteria through a sandy soil