Abstracts: Enhanced reactivity of Rhizopus oryzae lipase displayed on yeast cell surfaces in organic solvents: Potential as a whole-cell biocatalyst in organic solvents
Abstracts: Enhanced utilization of phosphonate and phosphite by Klebsiella aerogenes. Rapid method for analyzing bacterial behavioral responses to chemical stimuli
Abstracts: Enhancement of solar water pasteurization with reflectors. Heat inactivation of Mycobacterium paratuberculosis in raw milk: are current pasteurization conditions effective?
Abstracts: Enhancement of solubilization and biodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons by the bioemulsifier alasan. Hexadecane mineralization in oxygen-controlled sediment-seawater cultivations with autochthonous microorganisms
Abstracts: Enhancer regions responsible for temporal and cell-type-specific expression of a spore coat gene in Dictyostelium
Abstracts: Enigmas of mammalian gamete form and function. 'O sibling, where art thou?' - a review of avian sibling recognition with respect to the mammalian literature
Abstracts: Enigma variations: protein mediators of membrane fusion. Cytoplasmic coat proteins involved in endosome function
Abstracts: Ennoblement of stainless steel by the manganese-depositing bacterium Leptothrix discophora. Enzymatic iron oxidation by Leptothrix discophora: identification of an ironoxidizing protein
Abstracts: Enrichment and properties of an anaerobic mixed culture reductively dechlorinating 1,2,3-trichlorobenzene to 1,3-dichlorobenzene
Abstracts: Enrichment, isolation, and phylogenetic identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria from Elizabeth River sediments
Abstracts: Enteric virus survival during household laundering and impact of disinfection with sodium hypochlorite. Prevalence of Salmonella spp. in oysters in the United States
Abstracts: Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus sequences and the PCR to generate fingerprints of genomic DNAs from Vibrio cholerae O1, O139, and non-O1 strains
Abstracts: Enterolysin A, a cell wall-degrading bacteriocin from Enterococcus faecalis LMG 2333. Sequence diversity and functional conservation of the origin of replication in lactococcal prolate phages
Abstracts: Enumeration and biomass estimation of bacteria in aquifer microcosm studies by flow cytometry. A flow cytometry method for rapid detection and enumeration of total bacteria in milk
Abstracts: Enumeration and cell cycle analysis of natural populations of marine picoplankton by flow cytometry using the nucleic acid stain SYBR Green I
Abstracts: Enumeration and phylogenetic analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacteria from Puget Sound sediments
Abstracts: Enumeration of thiobacilli within pH-neutral and acidic mine tailings and their role in the development of secondary mineral soil
Abstracts: Enumeration of transconjugated Ruminococcus albus and its survival in the goat rumen microcosm. Phenylacetic and phenylpropionic acids do not affect xylan degradation by Ruminococcus albus
Abstracts: Enumeration of viable Listeria monocytogenes cells by real-time PCR with propidium monoazide and ethidium monoazide in the presence of dead cells
Abstracts: Environmental influences on Vibrio populations in northern temperate and boreal coastal waters (Baltic and Skagerrak Seas)
Abstracts: Environmentally friendly flatulence. Use the force, bacteria. The DNA behind DNA
Abstracts: Environmentally regulated genes of Streptococcus suis: identification by the use of iron-restricted conditions in vitro and by experimental infection of piglets
Abstracts: Environmental occurrence of the Whipple's disease bacterium (Tropheryma whippelii). Tropheryma whipplei in the environment: Survey of sewage plant influxes and sewage plant workers
Abstracts: Environmental transmission of a sulfur-oxidizing bacterial gill endosymbiont in the tropical lucinid bivalve Codakia orbicularis
Abstracts: Environmental whole-genome amplification to access microbial populations in contaminated sediments. Exploring nitrilase sequence space for enantioselective catalysis
Abstracts: Enzymatic activation of lysine 2,3-aminomutase from Porphyromonas gingivalis. Cloning and characterization of the xyl1 gene, encoding an NADH-preferring xylose reductase from Candida parapsilosis, and its functional expression in Candida tropicalis
Abstracts: Enzymatic combustion of aromatic and aliphatic compounds by manganese peroxidase from Nematoloma frowardii. Novel haloperoxidase from the agaric basidiomycete Agrocybe aegerita oxidizes aryl alcohols and aldehydes
Abstracts: Enzymatic mechanisms involved in phenanthrene degradation by the white rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus. Degradation of the fluoroquinolone enrofloxacin by wood-rotting fungi
Abstracts: Enzymatic properties of a novel liquefying alpha-amylase from an alkaliphilic Bacillus isolate and entire nucleotide and amino acid sequences
Abstracts: Enzyme diffusion from Trichoderma atroviride (= T. harzianum P1) to Rhizoctonia solani is a prerequisite for triggering of Trichoderma ech42 gene expression before mycoparasitic contact
Abstracts: Enzyme-linked immunofiltration assay to estimate attachment of thiobacilli to pyrite. Genetic diversity and biological control activity of novel species of closely related pseudomonads isolated from wheat field soils in South Australia
Abstracts: Enzymes involved in anaerobic polyethylene glycol degradation by Pelobacter venetianus and Bacteroides strain PG1
Abstracts: Enzymically mediated bioprecipitation of uranium by a Citrobacter sp.: a concerted role for exocellular lipopolysaccharide and associated phosphatase in biomineral formation
Abstracts: Eomesodermin, a key early gene in Xenopus mesoderm differentiation. Expression cloning of Siamosis, a Xenopus homeobox gene expressed in dorsal-vegetal cells of blastulae and able to induce a complete secondary axis
Abstracts: EphA receptors regulate growth cone dynamics through the novel guanine nucleotide exchange factor ephexin. An E3-like factor that promotes SUMO conjugation to the yeast septins
Abstracts: EphA receptors regulate growth cone dynamics through the novel guanine nucleotide exchange factor ephexin. part 2
Abstracts: EphB receptors coordinate migration and proliferation in the intestinal stem cell niche. PAR1 is a matrix metalloprotease-1 receptor that promotes invasion and tumorigenesis of breast cancer cells
Abstracts: Eph receptor tyrosine kinases, axon repulsion, and the development of topographic maps. T cell antigen receptor signal transduction: a tale of tails and cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinases
Abstracts: Ephrin-B3 is the midline barrier that prevents corticospinal tract axons from recrossing, allowing for unilateral motor control
Abstracts: Epidemiology of A3243G, the mutation for mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and strokelike episodes: prevalence of the mutation in an adult population
Abstracts: Epidemiology, relative invasive ability, molecular characterization, and competitive performance of Campylobacter jejuni strains in the chicken gut
Abstracts: Epigenetic deregulation of imprinting in congenital diseases of aberrant growth. MEDEA takes control of its own imprinting
Abstracts: Epigenetic spreading of the Drosophila dosage compensation complex from roX RNA genes into flanking chromatin
Abstracts: EPISTACY: a SAS program for detecting two-locus epistatic interactions using genetic marker information. Epistatic interaction between vernalization genes Vrn-Am1 and Vrn-Am2 in diploid wheat
Abstracts: Epithelial and ectomesenchymal role of the type I TGF-? receptor ALK5 during facial morphogenesis and palatal fusion
Abstracts: Epithelial branching: The power of self-loathing. VEGF: Once regarded as a specific angiogenic factor, now implicated in neuroprotection
Abstracts: Epithelial mesenchymal interactions in cancer and development. New insights into host factors in HIV-1 pathogenesis
Abstracts: Epithelial-Mesenchymal transitions: twist in development and metastasis. Bacterial adhesion and entry into host cells
Abstracts: Epitope regions in the heavy chain of Clostridium botulinum type E neurotoxin recognized by monoclonal antibodies
Abstracts: Erasure of histone acetylation by Arabidopsis HDA6 mediates large-scale gene silencing in nucleolar dominance
Abstracts: ErbB2 makes beta4 integrin an accomplice in tumorigenesis. The set1 methyltransferase opposes Ipl1 aurora kinase functions in chromosome segregation
Abstracts: Erich Jarvis. First-timers. Lyndon Mitnaul
Abstracts: ERK and p38 MAPK-activated protein kinases: a family of protein kinases with diverse biological functions. Microbial type I fatty acid synthases (FAS): major players in a network of cellular FAS systems
Abstracts: ERK and p38 MAPK-activated protein kinases: a family of protein kinases with diverse biological functions. part 2
Abstracts: Erosion from Staphylococcus aureus biofilms grown under physiologically relevant fluid shear forces yields bacterial cells with reduced avidity to collagen
Abstracts: ER quality control: the cytoplasmic connection. Degradation of CFTR by the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Conformational states of CFTR associated with channel gating: the role of ATP binding and hydrolysis
Abstracts: Erwinia carotovora has two KdgR-like proteins belonging to the IcIR family of transcriptional regulators: identification and characterization of the RexZ activator and the KdgR repressor of pathogenesis
Abstracts: Escherichia coli 0157:H7 colonization at the rectoanal junction of long-duration culture-positive cattle. Persistent colonization of sheep by Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other E. coli pathotypes
Abstracts: Escherichia coli is unable to produce pyrroloquinoline quinone. Antigen 43, the major phase-variable protein of the Eshcericha coli outer membrane, can exist as a family of proteins encoded by multiple alleles
Abstracts: Escherichia coli LT enterotoxin subunit A demonstrate partial toxicity independent of the nicking around Arg192
Abstracts: Escherichia coli resistance to chlorine and glutathione synthesis in response to oxygenation and starvation. Cadmium-responsive thiols in the ectomycorhizal fungus Paxillus involutus
Abstracts: Escobar syndrome is a prenatal myasthenia caused by disruption of the acetylcholine receptor fetal gamma subunit
Abstracts: ESCRT-I core and ESCRT-II glue domain structures reveal role glue in linking to ESCRT-I and membranes. Crystal structure and functional analysis of Ras binding to its effector phosphoinositide 3-kinase gamma
Abstracts: Essential and dispensable roles of ATR in cell cycle arrest and genome maintenance. ATR disruption leads to chromosomal fragmentation and early embryonic lethality
Abstracts: Essential contribution of caspase 3/CPP32 to apoptosis and its associated nuclear changes. Apaf1 is required for mitochondrial pathways of apoptosis and brain development
Abstracts: Essential functions of amino-terminal domains in the yeast telomerase catalytic subunit revealed by selection for viable mutants
Abstracts: Essential role for caspase 8 in T-cell homeostasis and T-cell-mediated immunity. Tumorigenesis in mice carrying a truncating Brca1 mutation
Abstracts: Essential role of glycosaminoglycans in Fgf signaling during mouse gastrulation. Wnt/Frizzled activation of Rho regulates vertebrate gastrulation and requires a novel formin homology protein Daam1
Abstracts: Essential role of phosphinositide metabolism in synaptic vesicle recycling. Apoptotic pathways: paper wraps stone blunts scissors
Abstracts: Establishing a captive broodstock for the endangered Bonytail chub. Molecular phylogeny of Philipine freshwater sardines based on mitochondrial DNA analysis
Abstracts: Establishing biorientation occurs with precocious separation of the sister kinetochores, but not the arms, in the early spindle of budding yeast
Abstracts: Establishment of a polychlorinated biphenyl-dechlorinating microbial consortium, specific for doubly flanked chlorines, in a defined, sediment-free medium
Abstracts: Establishment of a polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading enrichment culture with predominantly meta dechlorination
Abstracts: Establishment of a real time PCR based approach for accurate quantification of bacterial RNA targets in water, using Salmonella as a model organism
Abstracts: EST databases as a source for molecular markers: Lessons from Helianthus. Chloroplast DNA variation confirms a single origin of domesticated sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Abstracts: Estimates of gene flow in Drosophila pseudoobscura determined from nucleotide sequence analysis of the alcohol dehydrogenase region
Abstracts: Estimating anisotropic pollen dispersal: a case study in Quercus lobata. Gene flow, historical population dynamics and genetic diversity within French Guianan populations of a rainforest tree species, Vouacapoua americana
Abstracts: Estimating bacterial growth parameters by means of detection times. Analysis and validation of a predictive model for growth and death of Aeromonas hydrophila under modified atmospheres at refrigeration temperatures
Abstracts: Estimating Heritabilities and Genetic Correlations with Marker-Based Methods: An Experimental Test in Mimulus guttatus
Abstracts: Estimating quantitative genetic parameters in haplodiploid organisms. Local drift load and the heterosis of interconnected populations
Abstracts: Estimating variance components in natural populations using inferred relationships. Effects of genotyping errors, missing values and segregation distortion in molecular markers data on the construction of linkage maps
Abstracts: Estimation of fungal infection of peanut kernels by determination of free glutamic acid content. Endo-xylogalacturonan hydrolase, a novel pectinolytic enzyme
Abstracts: Estimation of levels of gene flow from DNA sequence data. Deleterious background selection with recombination
Abstracts: Estimation of linkage disequilibrium for loci with multiple alleles: basic approach and an application using data from bighorn sheep
Abstracts: Estimation of maximum increment age in height and weight during adolescence and the effect of World War II. Secular changes in relative leg length in post-war Japan
Abstracts: Estimation of methanogen biomass by quantitation of coenzyme M. A rapid and simple method for estimating sulfate reduction activity and quantifying inorganic sulfides
Abstracts: Estimation of ruminal bacteriophage numbers by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and laser densitometry. Naturally occurring DNA transfer system associated with membrane vesicles in cellulolytic Ruminococcus spp. of ruminal origin
Abstracts: Estimation of Staphylococcus aureus growth parameters from turbidity data: Characterization of strain variation and comparison of methods
Abstracts: Estimation of the proportion of triploids in populations with diploid and triploid individuals. Improved estimation of the proportion of triploids in populations with diploid and triploid individuals
Abstracts: Estimation of the relative abundance of different Bacteroides and Prevotella ribotypes in gut samples by restriction enzyme profiling of PCR-amplified 16S rRNA gene sequences
Abstracts: Ethanol reassimilation and ethanol tolerance in Pichia stipitis CBS 6054 as studied by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Abstracts: Ethanol tolerance in the yeast Saccharimyces cerevisiae is dependent on cellular oleic content. Membrane fluidity adjustments in ethanol-stressed Oenococcus oeni cells
Abstracts: Ether-bond scission in the biodegradation of alcohol ethoxylate nonionic surfactants by Pseudomonas sp. strain SC25A
Abstracts: Ethylene production by Pseudomonas syringae pathovars in vitro and in planta. Ecological and genetic analysis of copper and streptomycin resistance in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae
Abstracts: Eubacterial arylamine N-acetyltransferases: identification and comparison of 18 members of the protein family with conserved active site cysteine, histidine and aspartate residues
Abstracts: Eukaryotic mRNA 3' processing: A common means to different ends. A new yeast PUF family protein, Puf6p, represses ASH1 mRNA translation and is required for its localization
Abstracts: Eukaryotic transcription: an interlaced network of transcription factors and chromatin-modifying machines. Regulation of RNA polymerase II transcription by sequence-specific DNA binding factors
Abstracts: Evaluating hypotheses for the origin of eukaryotes. Macroevolution of complex cytoskeletal systems in euglenids
Abstracts: Evaluation of a clostridium perfingers predictive model, developed under isothermal conditions in Broth, to predict growth in ground beef during cooling
Abstracts: Evaluation of a macrofoam swab protocol for the recovery of Bacillus anthracis spores from a steel surface. Inactivation of spores of Bacillus anthracis sterne, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis by chlorination