Abstracts: A direct PCR detection method for Clostridium tyrobutyricum spores in up to 100 milliliters of raw milk. Quantitative detection of Clostridium tyrobutyricum in milk by real-time PCR
Abstracts: A discordant sibship test for disequilibrium and linkage: no need for parental data. Efficient study designs for test of genetic association using sibship data and unrelated cases and controls
Abstracts: A divergent INS protein in Caenorhabditis elegans structurally resembles human insulin and activates the human insulin receptor
Abstracts: Adjacent pioneer commissural interneuron growth cones switch from contact avoidance to axon fasciculation after midline crossing
Abstracts: Admixture mapping of an allele affecting interleukin 6 soluble receptor and interleukin 6 levels. Combining evidence of natural selection with association analysis increases power to detect malaria- resistance variants
Abstracts: A DNA integrity network in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetic and epigenetic regulation of the FLO gene family generates cell-surface variation in yeast.
Abstracts: A DNA microarray platform based on direct detection of rRNA for characterization of freshwater sediment-related prokaryotic communities
Abstracts: A DNA replication-arrest site RTS1 regulated imprinting by determining the direction of replication at mat1 in S. pombe
Abstracts: A dominant, host plant mutation conferring ineffective nodulation in the chickpea-Rhizobium symbiosis. Shikimate dehydrogenase allozymes: inheritance and close linkage to fruit color in the diploid strawberry
Abstracts: A double-selective tissue culture system for isolation of wild-type poliovirus from sewage applied in a long-term environmental surveillance
Abstracts: Adrenarche and the evolution of human life history. Age related changes in body composition among Turkana males of Kenya
Abstracts: A Drosophila I(kappa)B kinase complex required for Relish cleavage and antibacterial immunity. The antibacterial arm of the Drosophila innate immune response requires an I(kappa)B kinase
Abstracts: A Drosophila protein that imparts directionality on a chromatin insulator is an enhancer of position-effect variegation
Abstracts: A drosophila SH2-SH3 adaptor protein implicated in coupling the sevenless tyrosine kinase to an activator of Ras guanine nucleotide exchange, Sos
Abstracts: A dual-tropic primary HIV-1 isolate that uses Fusin and the beta-chemokine receptors CKR-5, CKR-3, and CKR-2b as fusion cofactors
Abstracts: Adult cardiac stem cells are multipotent and support myocardial regeneration. Multi-organ, multi-lineage engraftment by a single bone marrow-derived stem cell
Abstracts: Adult neurogenesis in non-mammalian vertebrates. Retinoic acid activates myogenesis in vivo through Fgf8 signalling
Abstracts: Advanced environmental surveillance and molecular analyses indicate separate importations rather than endemic circulation of wild type 1 poliovirus in Gaza district in 2002
Abstracts: Advances in development of a genetic system for Thermoanaerobacterium spp.: expression of genes encoding hydrolytic enzymes, development of a second shuttle vector, and integration of genes into the chromosome
Abstracts: Advances in molecular biology of hibernation in mammals. Breaking he left-right axis: Do nodal parcels pass a signal to the left?
Abstracts: A dynamic balance between gene activation and repression regulates the shade avoidance response in Arabidopsis
Abstracts: Aerobic anoxygeic phototrophic bacteria in the Mid-Atlantic Bight and the North Pacific Gyre. Diversity and abundance of uncultured Cytophaga-like bacteria in the Delaware Estuary
Abstracts: Aerobic biodegradation of 4-methylquinoline by a soil bacterium. Mycobacterium diversity and pyrene mineralization in petroleum-contaminated soils
Abstracts: Aerobic degradation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene by Enterobacter cloacae PB2 and by pentaerytritol tetranitrate reductase
Abstracts: Aerobic denitrification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa monitored by online NAD(P)H fluorescence. The gnyRDBHAL cluster is involved in acyclic isoprenoid degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Abstracts: Aerobic denitrifying bacteria that produce low levels of nitrous oxide. Nitric oxide reductase (norB) genes from pure cultures and environmental samples
Abstracts: Aerobic growth of escherichia coli with 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) as the sole nitrogen source and evidence of TNT denitration by whole cells and cell-free extracts
Abstracts: Aerotaxis in Halobacterium salinarium is methylation-dependent. A deeply branched novel phylotype found in Japanese paddy soils
Abstracts: A European multicenter study of phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency: classification of 105 mutations and a general system for genotype-based prediction of metabolic phenotype
Abstracts: A fast method for the confirmation of fecal streptococci from M-Enterococcus medium. Presumptive fecal streptococci in environmental samples characterized by one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
Abstracts: Affinity purification and characterization of a fibrinogen-binding protein complex which protects mice against lethal challenge with streptococcus equi subsp. equi
Abstracts: A fibrillar collagen gene, Col 11a1, is essential for skeletal morphogenesis. Fibrillar collagen inhibits arterial smooth muscle proliferation through regulation of Cdk2 inhibitors
Abstracts: A first assessment of genetic variation in Welwitschia mirabilis hook. Programmed cell death and hybrid incompatibility
Abstracts: A flexible Bayesian framework for modeling haplotype association with disease, allowing for dominance effects of the underlying causative variants
Abstracts: A forkhead gene, FoxE3, is essential for lens epithelial proliferation and closure of the lens vesicle. The forkhead/winged helix gene Mf1 is disrupted in the pleiotropic mouse mutation congenital hydrocephalus
Abstracts: A fossil Scrub-Jay supports a recent systematic decision. Range use and movements of California Condors. Faunal remains in California condor nest caves
Abstracts: A FRET-based sensor reveals large ATP hydrolysis-induced conformational changes and three distinct states of the molecular motor myosin
Abstracts: African-derived South American populations: a history of symmetrical and asymmetrical matings according to sex revealed by bi- and uni-parental genetic markers
Abstracts: A functional genomic strategy reveals clockwork orange as a transcriptional regulator in the Drosophila circadian clock
Abstracts: A functional interaction between the histone deacetylase Rpd3 and the corepressor Groucho in Drosophila development
Abstracts: A functional mobA gene for molybdopterin cytosine dinucleotide cofactor biosynthesis is required for activity and holoenzyme assembly of the heterotrimeric nicotine dehydrogenases of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans
Abstracts: Age at menarche and age of onset of pubertal characteristics in 6-14-year-old girls from the province of L'Aquila [Abruzzo, Italy]
Abstracts: A gene cluster for chlorate metabolism in Ideonella dechloratans. Protocol for rapid fluorescence in situ hybridization of bacteria in cryosections of microarthropods
Abstracts: A gene for autosomal recessive spondylocostal dysostosis maps to 19q13.1-q13.3. Mitochondrial haplogroup N9a confers resistance against type 2 diabetes in Asians
Abstracts: A gene for inherited cutaneous venous anomalies ("Glomangiomas") localizes to chromosome 1p21-22. LDL receptor-related protein 5 (LRP5) affects bone accrual and eye development
Abstracts: A gene for lymphedema-distichiasis maps to 16q24.3. A new twist: some patients with Saethre-Chotzen syndrome have a microdeletion syndrome
Abstracts: A gene for speed? The evolution and function of alpha-actinin-3. Mammalian histidine decarboxylase: From structure to function
Abstracts: A general model for nucleic acid helicases and their "coupling" within macromolecular machines. Opening of the clamp: an intimate view of an ATP-driven biological machine
Abstracts: A general strategy for identification of S-layer genes in the Bacillus cereus group: molecular characterization of such a gene in bacillus thuringiensis subsp. galleriae NRRL 4045
Abstracts: A gene (sleC) encoding a spore-cortex-lytic enzyme from Clostridium perfringens S40 spores; cloning, sequence analysis and molecular characterization
Abstracts: A genetic analysis of the relationship between life-history variation and heat-shock tolerance in Drosophila buzzatii
Abstracts: A genetic link between morphogenesis and cell division during formation of the ventral furrow in Drosophila. Hairy and emc negatively regulate morphogenetic furrow progression in the Drosophila eye
Abstracts: A genetic map of the mouse suitable for typing intraspecific crosses. New molecular markers for the distal end of the t-complex and their relationships to mutations affecting mouse development
Abstracts: A genetic mapping system in Caenorhabditis elegans based on polymorphic sequence-tagged sites. Mapping chromosome rearrangement breakpoints to the physical map of Caenorhabditis elegans by fluorescent in situ hybridization
Abstracts: A genetic screen implicates miRNA-372 and miRNA-373 as oncogenes in testicular germ cell tumors. RNA interference libraries prove their worth in hunt for Tumor suppressor genes
Abstracts: A genetic system for the rapid isolation of aromatic-ring-hydroxylating dioxygenase activities. Analysis of transcription of the bph locus of Burkholderia sp. strain LB400 and evidence that the ORF0 gene product acts as a regulator of the bphA1 promoter
Abstracts: A genomewide analysis provides evidence for novel linkages in inflammatory bowel disease in a large European cohort
Abstracts: A genomewide search finds major susceptibility loci for nicotine dependence on chromosome 10 in African Americans
Abstracts: A genomewide single-nucleotide-polymorphism panel for Mexican American admixture mapping. A genomewide single-nucleotide-polymorphism panel with high ancestry information for African American admixture mapping
Abstracts: A genomewide single-nucleotide-polymorphism panel for Mexican American admixture mapping. part 2 A genomewide association study of skin pigmentation in a south Asian population
Abstracts: A genome-wide survey of the evolutionarily conserved Wnt pathways in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus
Abstracts: A genomic perspective on the shortcoming of mitochondrial DNA for "barcoding" identification. Mitochondrial DNA variation in benzimidazole-resistant and -susceptible populations of the small ruminant parasite Teladorsagia circumcinta
Abstracts: A genomic screen of autism: evidence for a multilocus etiology. A common genetic variant in the neurexin superfamily member CNTNAP2 increases familial risk of autism
Abstracts: A geographically widespread plasmid from Thiobacillus ferrooxidans has genes for ferredoxin-, FNR-, prismane- and NADH oxidoreductase-like proteins which are also located on the chromosome
Abstracts: Age-related changes in testosterone and SHBG among Turkana males. Catch-up reproductive maturation in rural Tonga girls, Zambia?
Abstracts: Aggregation of Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1A toxins upon binding to target insect larval midgut vesicles. Site-directed mutations in the third domain of Bacillus thuringiensis delta-endotoxin CryIAa affect its ability to increase the permeability of Bombyx mori midgut brush border membrane vesicles
Abstracts: Aggregative behavior of bacteria isolated from canine dental plaque. Effect of nematodes on rhizosphere colonization by seed-applied bacteria
Abstracts: Aging in vertebrates, and the effect of caloric restriction: a mitochondrial free radical production-DNA damage mechanism?
Abstracts: A global haplotype analysis of the myotonic dystrophy locus: implications for the evolution of modern humans and for the origin of myotonic dystrophy mutations
Abstracts: A global map of p53 transcription-factor binding sites in the human genome. Systems biology, integrative biology, predictive biology
Abstracts: A glycolytic enzyme, enolase, is recruited as a cofactor of tRNA targeting toward mitochondria in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstracts: A greedy promoter controls malarial var-iations. Methylglyoxal comes of age. Salmonella's sensor for host defense molecules
Abstracts: Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation: the biology behind the "gene-jockeying" tool . Bacteriophage T4 genome
Abstracts: Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation of Aspergillus fumigatus: An efficient tool for insertional mutagenesis and targeted gene disruption
Abstracts: A hemorrhagic factor (apicidin) produced by toxic Fusarium isolates from soybean seeds. Sambutoxin-producing isolates of Fusarium species and occurrence of sambutoxin in rotten potato tubers
Abstracts: A heterologous reductase affects the redox balance of recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Replicative ageing and senescence in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the impact on brewing fermentations
Abstracts: A high-molecular-mass surface protein (Lsp) and methionine sulfoxide reductase B (MsrB) contribute to the ecological performance of Lactobacillus reuteri in the murine gut
Abstracts: A holistic approach for determining the entomopathogenic potential of Bacillus thuringiensis strains. Two tsetse fly species, Glossina palpalis gambiensis and Glossina morsitans morsitans, carry genetically distinct populations of the secondary symbiont Sodalis glossinidius
Abstracts: A homeobox gene, PRESSED FLOWER, regulates lateral axis-dependent development of Arabidopsis flowers. EID1, an F-box protein involved in phytochrome A-specific light signaling
Abstracts: A homeodomain protein code specifies progenitor cell identity and neuronal fate in the ventral neural tube. Ventral neural patterning by Nkx homeoNkx6.1 controls somatic motor neuron and ventral interneuron fates
Abstracts: A human genome map of comparative anchor tagged sequences. A comparative approach to physical and linkage mapping of genes on canine chromosomes using gene-associated simple sequence repeat polymorphisms illustrated by studies of dog chromosome 9
Abstracts: A hydrogen-oxidizing, Fe(III)-reducing microorganism from the Great Bay Estuary, New Hampshire. Dissimilatory Fe(III) reduction by the marine microorganism Desulfuromonas acetoxidans
Abstracts: A hydrophobin (ABH3) specifically secreted by vegetatively growing hyphae of Agaricus bisporus (common white button mushroom)
Abstracts: AIP1/ALIX is a binding partner for HIV-1 p6 and EIAV p9 functioning in virus budding. Species-specific exclusion of APOBEC3G from HIV-1 virions by Vif
Abstracts: Air-and dustborne mycoflora in houses free of water damage and fungal growth. Cadmium-responsive thiols in the ectomycorhizal fungus Paxillus involutus
Abstracts: A kinase gets caspases into shape. Cellular conference call: External feedback affects cell-fate decisions. Drosophila lKK-related kinase regulates nonapoptotic function of caspases via degradation of IAPs
Abstracts: A KSR/CNK complex mediated by HYP, a novel SAM domain-containing protein, regulates RAS-dependent RAF activation in Drosophila
Abstracts: Akt phosphorylation of BAD couples survival signals to the cell-intrinsic death machinery. The product of par-4, a gene induced during apoptosis, interacts selectively with the atypical isoforms of protein kinase C
Abstracts: A Lactobacillius acidophilus strain of human gastrointestinal microbiota origin elicits killing of enterovirulent Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium by triggering lethal bacterial memberane damage
Abstracts: A landmark protein essential for establishing and perpetuating the polarity of a bacterial cell. The bacterial cytoskeleton: an intermediate filament-like function in cell shape
Abstracts: A large-scale genetic association study confirms IL12B and leads to the identification of IL23R as psoriasis-risk genes
Abstracts: A large-scale genetic association study confirms IL12B and leads to the identification of IL23R as psoriasis-risk genes. part 2
Abstracts: Albinism in a Suffolk sheep. Genetic control of albinism in pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata L.). The inheritance of albinism in a freshwater snail Physa heterostropha
Abstracts: Albino and pink-eyed dilution mutants in the Russian dwarf hamster Phodopus campbelli. Tyrosinase and Tyrosinase Related Protein 1 Alleles Specify Domestic Cat Coat Color Phenotypes of the albino and brown Loci
Abstracts: Albumin genetic variability in South America: population distribution and molecular studies. New genetic data on Amerindians from the Paraguayan Chaco
Abstracts: A lentiviral RNAi library for human and mouse genes applied to an arrayed viral high-content screen. Exploration of essential gene functions via titratable promoter alleles
Abstracts: Alginate formation in Azotobacter vinelandii UWD during stationary phase and the turnover of poly-beta-hydroxybutyrate
Abstracts: Alginate gene expression by Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 in host and non-host plants. Diurnal expression of hetR and diazocyte development in the filamentous non-heterocystous cyanobacterium Trichodesmium erythraeum
Abstracts: A linkage map for the hybridising toads Bombina bombina and B. variegata (Anura: Discoglossidae). Mating patterns in a hybrid zone of fire-bellied toads (Bombina): Inferences from adult and full-sib genotypes
Abstracts: A linkage map of sweet cherry based on RAPD analysis of a microspore-derived callus culture population. Chloroplast inheritance and DNA variation in sweet, sour, and ground cherry